Which condition may mannitol not be indicated for?

Study for the Pharmacology Diuretic Agents Test. Use flashcards and multiple choice questions, each question comes with hints and explanations. Get ready for your exam!

Mannitol is an osmotic diuretic commonly used in various clinical scenarios, particularly where rapid reduction of fluid volume is necessary. It is effectively utilized for conditions such as reduction of intracranial pressure and intraocular pressure due to its ability to create an osmotic gradient that draws water out of tissues and into the bloodstream.

In cases of oliguria or anuria, mannitol can be indicated as it helps in the management of acute renal failure by promoting urine flow and supporting kidney function.

However, it is not typically indicated for hypertensive crisis. While mannitol may have an indirect effect to lower blood pressure, primarily through the reduction of blood volume, it is not the drug of choice for immediate blood pressure control during a hypertensive crisis. Rapidly lowering blood pressure in this context is usually addressed with other antihypertensive agents that directly act on the vascular system. Mannitol's mechanism does not align with the immediate therapeutic goals required in such critical situations. Thus, the correct choice reflects an understanding of mannitol's specific indications and the more appropriate alternatives for managing hypertensive emergencies.

Subscribe

Get the latest from Examzify

You can unsubscribe at any time. Read our privacy policy