When treating a patient with glaucoma, which diuretic is most likely to be prescribed?

Study for the Pharmacology Diuretic Agents Test. Use flashcards and multiple choice questions, each question comes with hints and explanations. Get ready for your exam!

Acetazolamide is the diuretic typically prescribed for the treatment of glaucoma due to its effectiveness in decreasing intraocular pressure. It works primarily as a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor, which helps reduce the production of aqueous humor in the eye. By decreasing the fluid production, acetazolamide alleviates the pressure associated with glaucoma, making it a preferred choice in managing the condition. This mechanism of action distinguishes it from other diuretics like furosemide and bumetanide, which are loop diuretics, and chlorothiazide, a thiazide diuretic, none of which have a direct role in lowering intraocular pressure.

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