What is the most consistent order for a client with hypertension prescribed furosemide?

Study for the Pharmacology Diuretic Agents Test. Use flashcards and multiple choice questions, each question comes with hints and explanations. Get ready for your exam!

Furosemide is a loop diuretic commonly used to manage hypertension and fluid overload conditions. The choice of option B, which prescribes furosemide at a dosage of 40 mg taken orally twice daily (BID), is particularly significant for several reasons.

First, the dosage of 40 mg is a standard starting dose for managing hypertension effectively. It allows for an appropriate diuretic effect, which is crucial in lowering blood pressure and managing fluid retention without the risk of over-diuresis that can lead to electrolyte imbalances.

Secondly, administering the medication twice daily ensures a more consistent therapeutic level of the drug in the bloodstream, maximizing its antihypertensive effects over the entire day. It also helps in offsetting any potential tolerance that may develop with a single daily dose, as found in other options.

Additionally, giving the medication orally rather than intravenously is often preferred when the patient can tolerate oral medications, making option B a practical and effective choice for outpatient therapy.

Other options do not provide the same level of efficacy and safety for long-term blood pressure management as option B.

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